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John Gatward committed 2026-10-04 15:24:17 +01:00
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- How do we avoid being overwhelmed?
- How do we make sense of the data?
- How do we harness this data in decision-making process?
- How do we harness this data in the decision-making process?
###### Objective
@@ -23,26 +23,21 @@ Here we can see that statistically these sets are similar
![1645029788.png](img/1645029788.png)
However graphing them, we can see that these data sets are very different.
However, by graphing them, we can see that these data sets are very different.
#### Common Information Visualisations
- Pie charts
- Very common, easy to understand, visually appealing
- Can make comparisons harder with many segments
- Very common, easy to understand, visually appealing
- Can make comparisons harder with many segments
- Bar chart
- Makes comparisons between bars easier
- Makes comparisons between bars easier
- Calendar View
- https://observablehq.com/@d3/calendar
- Can spot long-term trends - e.g. seasonal, annual trends
- https://observablehq.com/@d3/calendar
- Can spot long-term trends - e.g. seasonal, annual trends
###### Wikipedia Edit Evolution
![img](img/a.png)
Note the use of colour and shape.
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**Record** information
- Blueprints, photographs, seimographs
- Blueprints, photographs, seismographs
**Communicate** information to others
- Share and persuade
- Think Florence Nightingale using a graph to show deaths to infection was the leading cause of death in hospitals
- Think of Florence Nightingale using a graph to show that infection was the leading cause of death in hospitals
- Collaborate and revise
- Think the London tube map, before was geographically accurate, now is only topologically accurate
- Think of the London tube map: before it was geographically accurate, now it is only topologically accurate
Analysis data to **support reasoning**
Analyse data to **support reasoning**
- Find patterns
- Think the London Cholera map, how John Snow found out where the infection was coming from
- Think of the London Cholera map, how John Snow found out where the infection was coming from
- Discover errors in data
- Expand memory
- Imaging doing a sum like $34\times 52$ mentally verses with a pen and paper
- Visualising the sum (column multiplication) can expand your memory
- Imagine doing a sum like $34\times 52$ mentally versus with a pen and paper
- Visualising the sum (column multiplication) can expand your memory
- Develop and assess hypotheses
#### Different Stages of Visualisation
@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ Analysis data to **support reasoning**
![1645033524.png](img/1645033524.png)
- Data transformation
- Create a structural model, schema, mapping raw data into data tables
- Create a structural model, schema, mapping raw data into data tables
- Visual Mapping
- Create a visual spatial model, transforming data tables into visual structures
- Create a visual spatial model, transforming data tables into visual structures
- View Transformations
- Create views of the Visual Structures by specifying graphical parameters such as position, scaling and clipping.
- Create views of the Visual Structures by specifying graphical parameters such as position, scaling and clipping.
![1645033689.png](img/1645033689.png)
@@ -61,12 +61,12 @@ Analysis data to **support reasoning**
###### Mine
- Apply methods from statistics or data mining as a way to discern patterns or place the data in mathematical context
- Work out mean, standard deviation etc
- Work out mean, standard deviation etc
###### Represent
- Choose a visual model
- Bar chart, graph, pie chart etc
- Choose a visual model
- Bar chart, graph, pie chart etc
###### Refine
@@ -78,6 +78,5 @@ Analysis data to **support reasoning**
##### Interaction is Vital for Exploration
- Engage in a dialog with your data
- Engage in a dialogue with your data
- Employ interaction in a more fundamental manner to strengthen the power of visualisation